He described electronic, digital and smart governance as three stages in the evolution of relations between governments and citizens. Electronic governance moves interactions onto information technology platforms; digital governance improves and optimizes processes; and smart governance focuses on replacing or eliminating inefficient procedures, extending successful practices and integrating government agencies. Technologies such as artificial intelligence can support this transition. Reliable Data: The Foundation of Smart Governance
Madani said the knowledge pyramid also helps explain these stages: the process begins with data and advances toward knowledge, analysis and wisdom. Reliable, verifiable data is therefore essential to sound governance decisions.
In electronic governance, data is stored digitally and can be used as a reliable reference. This allows authorities to assess current conditions more accurately. Iran’s national property and accommodation system is one example of a platform that could eventually help turn raw data into knowledge and practical analysis. …

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